Summary
A business should carefully analyze each quadrant while working on potential growth strategies because each section promises significant growth if properly tapped.
An Ansoff Matrix makes it easier for business owners to decide whether to keep their current products and services to adapt to new markets, offer new items to their current clientele, or both.
Any company that wants to develop and be successful in the future must extend its plan of action by focusing more on growth strategies.
The Ansoff Matrix includes additional tactics as well, although many organizations may boost their income by diversifying their product lines or entering new markets. This matrix helps businesses evaluate risk and understand the advantages of their growth plan.
The Ansoff Matrix helps companies assess and understand the pros and risks of their specific growth strategies. This article defines what an Ansoff Matrix is, discusses Ansoff Matrix growth techniques, demonstrates how to create and employ this Matrix, and offers examples.
What Is An Ansoff Matrix?
An analytical technique for choosing the optimum market entry strategy is the Ansoff Matrix. The tool finds viable markets based on their size, competitiveness, growth potential, and other characteristics affecting consumer demand for goods or services. This matrix is a tool for planning business growth and uncovering fresh growth opportunities.
The blend of four different attributes—current goods, new products, current markets, and new markets—in a matrix arrangement is used to identify and assess these growth opportunities.
It is a two-by-two matrix with four growth strategies as outcomes: product development or Diversification, market penetration, and market expansion. The Ansoff Matrix’s layout is as follows:
- Current Goods – The existing products or service portfolio of the business
- New Merchandise – These are new items that the organization intends to launch in existing and new market sectors
- Current Markets – The current markets for the products and services that are being offered
- New Markets – The markets where the business hopes to sell its new or existing products
Theory Of Ansoff Matrix
The article “Strategies for Diversification” in the Harvard Business Review, published in 1957, is when the Ansoff Matrix hypothesis first appeared. It was developed by an applied mathematician and Russian-American business manager named H.
According to Igor Ansoff, the Matrix served as the foundation for the design of marketing and business strategies based on new and existing markets, goods, and services.
Since its launch, the concept has helped hundreds of firms locate growth possibilities and assess the risks associated with a development and expansion plan. With this knowledge, companies may make backup plans for undiscovered long-term issues.
Additionally, organizations may create distinctive strategies like market penetration by combining current and forthcoming product offers. The Ansoff Growth Matrix comprises market expansion, diversification, and product innovation.
Importance Of Ansoff Matrix
Correct resource allocation is a challenge for businesses with multiple offers that are significant enough to qualify as SBUs (Strategic Business Units). The Ansoff Matrix offers a structure for allocating resources and creating marketing strategies. It makes the business consider the dangers connected to its growth strategy.
Additionally, when developing a strategy, it is important to carefully consider the company’s strengths and limitations to match them with the external opportunities and dangers in the market. An organization needs to channel its findings from the SWOT analysis into specific strategies and select a business model afterward. The Ansoff Matrix aids the business in selecting one of these models.
The Ansoff Matrix summarises all potential solutions and is easy to comprehend. It works well for businesses that operate across several industries. The business can select the appropriate plan based on its needs and capacity for risk.
The Four Strategies Of The Ansoff Matrix
The product and the market are the two most significant factors influencing business growth. To generate four growth plans, the Ansoff Matrix factors in both components to produce a 2-dimensional matrix. Using four strategies below:
1. Product Development:
In product development, a business develops and launches a novel product in a cutthroat industry.
Methods For Product Development
A few effective methods for product development include:
- Partnering with another business to provide payback or reward points to expand distribution
- Acquiring the right to produce and market a separate company’s goods
- Spend a lot of money on research and development to determine the present demands of the target customer before attempting to create the desired product
Benefits and Drawbacks of Product Development
Significant advantages and disadvantages of market penetration include:
Advantages
A business may develop a brand-new product to enhance the quality of life for its clients.A brand-new item makes way for advances.
Disadvantages
A new, untested product’s launch carries significant risk. The creation of new products necessitates upfront investments and innovative marketing techniques.
A Product Development Example
To address the evolving needs of its present market, an automaker can start producing electric vehicles.
2. Market Penetration
An organization works on increasing the sales of everyday items during market penetration. The following are the four primary goals of market penetration:
- By intensifying its efforts in sales, marketing, and other similar techniques, a corporation should concentrate on growing the market share of its existing best-selling items or services
- Securing the domination of growth markets is one of the key goals of market penetration
- To drive out rivals, launch aggressive marketing campaigns (free trials, giveaways, social media influencers, etc.).
- Launch loyalty programs for current clients
Methods for Increasing Market Penetration
There are a few key strategies for achieving market penetration, such as:
- To draw in new customers, a business can lower the price of its best-selling products
- A business can speed up product and service delivery while strengthening its distribution network
- A business might invest more in its current items by making changes to appeal to new customers to expand its market share
- Partnering with other companies within the same market to offer clients better services
Benefits And Drawbacks Of Market Penetration
Significant advantages and disadvantages of market penetration include:
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Advantages
- It is a commercial tactic with little risk
- A business can always change the laws and rules
Disadvantages
- It can’t be applied as a long-term business strategy
- Market encroachment results in unanticipated competition
Market Penetration Example
Starbucks Coffee is the primary illustration of market saturation. The company has already established a presence in more than 78 countries, and to increase sales, it uses a strategy called market penetration that involves opening new stores in various cities.
3. Diversification
It comprises tactics used to launch new goods in untapped markets. However, it necessitates study and creation, both the items and the market.
The Ansoff Matrix’s diversification quadrant is commonly called the “suicidal cell” due to the high risks involved, but if used well, it could improve business revenues.
Methods For Diversification
It is possible to diversify by:
- A corporation enters a new market with a new product slightly connected to its current line of goods (a computer maker beginning to sell computer connectors)
- Launching a brand-new product in a market unrelated to the business’s existing goods and services (a computer maker selling packaged water, for example)
Pros And Cons Of Diversification
Significant advantages and disadvantages of market penetration include:
Advantages
- Diversification can open up a great opportunity if used properly
- It is a unique approach to set oneself apart from your rivals
Disadvantages
- The riskiest business plan in the Ansoff Matrix is this one
- Companies that employ this tactic cannot develop the necessary industry expertise and skills
Examples Of Diversification
The best example of Diversification involves a television maker who suddenly decides to produce and market books.
4. Market Development
A business that engages in market development introduces an established product into a brand-new or untapped market. Market Development is a critical stage for a firm, just like Product Development and Market Penetration.
This tactic can be more effective than other business methods if:
- A corporation introduces unique technologies to take advantage of a new market
- The new unexplored market’s customers are already profitable
- Consumers frequently keep their opinions the same
Methods For Market Development
There are several crucial methods to achieve market development, including:
- Pursuing international markets or luring international clients
- Increasing the client base by utilizing various markets
- switching from D2C to B2B
Benefits and Drawbacks of Market Development
Significant advantages and disadvantages of market penetration include:
Advantages
- Developing a new product and introducing it to an untested market is preferable
- A company may monopolize that particular market niche if the plan succeeds
Disadvantages
- insufficient knowledge and ability to navigate an unfamiliar market
- A corporation needs to properly research the consumer demand in that industry to save money on wasting many resources
Market Development Example
Reputable sporting goods manufacturers like Nike and Adidas have just entered the Chinese market and are selling top-selling items.
How To Make An Ansoff Matrix
If you work as a business analyst, you’ve pondered how to create an Ansoff Matrix quickly. Here, we’ll outline a few basic methods for making an Ansoff Matrix for your company.
1. Use a design tool
Design tools like EdrawMind or visual paradigm are a good place to start if you want to make an Ansoff matrix quickly because it has online materials and free templates.
2. Make a table with four segments
ensuring that each of the Matrix’s four squares is the same size. To ensure that they are distinguished from one another, utilize various colors.
3. Mark your X- and Y-Axes
It is standard practice to identify the X-axis as “Markets” and the Y-Axis as “Products & Services.” Once these axes are in place, you can build the rows and columns necessary to arrange the growth market strategies in the appropriate order.
4. Label Rows and Columns
Begin by marking one of your rows as “new” and the other as “existing.” You can repeat this technique for both of your columns.
5. Label all four quadrants
Once the rows and columns have been established, you can label each quadrant according to one of the four growth strategies (product development, market penetration, market development, and Diversification).
It is simpler to cross-check and assess all the verticals when you use design tools to develop many growth strategies on the same sheet.
Examples Of Ansoff Matrix
1. Strategic Market Penetration
Fast food establishments compete within the same market; their patrons are similar. Let’s say that the establishment receives more business than establishment B. The former might provide exceptional cuisine, discounted pricing, or even stay open 24 hours daily to attract new customers.
A larger market share for Restaurant A’s current products and services would be advantageous.
2. Improved Product Development
A hybrid vehicle manufacturer intends to roll out hybrid autos. Additionally, it is aligned with existing local laws and their goal to ensure that transportation electrification is reasonably priced.
Additionally, this declaration marks the launch of a brand-new product into an already crowded automotive market, paving the path for ecologically friendly urban mobility.
3. Specific Market Development
Nykaa, Inc., an online retailer, has decided to establish physical locations in India. However, given that it has competition that has physically established businesses, despite its online success, it did face challenges converting to physical retail.
Therefore, given the products it offers, Nykaa may need some time to establish itself in the cutthroat industry.
4. Diversification
A baker runs prosperous firms in the food and beverage industry. But they plan to start a textile business targeting another consumer segment. It could be risky for the baker to do this because they have yet to gain prior expertise with the products they will use or the market they hope to enter.
Final Thoughts
Each company has a different method for assessing its market standing and choosing a strategy for growth and development. Numerous technologies significantly simplify finding, evaluating, and choosing options.
The Ansoff Matrix, or product-market growth grid, is a tool marketers use to design long-term growth strategies while considering potential dangers.
A company can never be entirely risk-free. The solution is to select and implement the ideal plan at the right time. Using a portfolio diagnostic framework like Ansoff Matrix greatly simplifies decision-making.
Found this helpful? Check out other articles written about helpful marketing strategies for your business:
- Growth Marketing Strategies Guide
- Top 10 Marketing Books To Read And Improve Your Marketing Strategies
- Master Marketing With Data Analytics: How to Get Sustainable Results
Comment below what other business marketing tips you’d like to read about.