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How Does Netflix Make Money? The 2026 Revenue Breakdown ($39B)

Alejandro Rioja
Alejandro Rioja
8 min read
TL;DR

Netflix made ~$39B in 2024 on ~301M paying subs: ~93% subscriptions, ~6% ads (the ad tier launched 2022, now ~45% of new US sign-ups), ~1% other. The 2023 paid-sharing crackdown added roughly 22M net subs. Operating margin crossed 25%. Live events (NFL, WWE) and included gaming are churn-reduction plays, not yet meaningful revenue lines.

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The $39B revenue split

~93%
Subscriptions (all tiers)
~6%
Advertising (ad-supported tier)
~1%
Other (DVD wind-down, licensing, games)

The headline: still a subscription business. But the 2026 differences are real — the ad tier is now a meaningful line, games are seeing meaningful engagement (though not direct revenue yet), and live events have crossed from “experiment” to “ongoing programming.”

1 · Subscription tiers

The 2026 Netflix US tier structure:

  1. 01
    Standard with Ads — $7.99/mo. Launched November 2022. Now accounts for ~45% of new US sign-ups. Lower margin per sub but adds the ad-revenue line on top, blended ARPU is meaningfully higher than the old Basic tier it replaced.
  2. 02
    Standard — $17.99/mo. The middle tier. No ads, 1080p, 2 simultaneous streams, 1 extra-member slot ($7.99/mo for password-sharing).
  3. 03
    Premium — $24.99/mo. 4K HDR, 4 simultaneous streams, 2 extra-member slots, spatial audio.

International tiering varies; emerging markets have meaningfully lower entry-level pricing.

2 · The password-sharing crackdown — the single biggest story

The 2023 global rollout of paid sharing (formerly “password sharing”) was the single biggest revenue inflection of Netflix’s last five years. The crackdown:

3 · The ad tier — now ~6% of revenue and growing

The Netflix ad-supported tier launched November 2022 in partnership with Microsoft (since unwound — Netflix now sells ads directly via their own DSP, “Netflix In-House Ads,” fully rolled out 2024). What it looks like in 2026:

For advertisers, Netflix is now a real CTV inventory option alongside Hulu, Peacock, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ (which followed Netflix into ad-supported tiers).

4 · Live events — the surprise

Netflix’s live-event strategy went from experiment to real programming in 2024–2025:

The strategy isn’t to compete with traditional sports networks at scale; it’s to use live as a sub-acquisition + churn-reduction tool while keeping the underlying business subscription-first.

5 · Games — engagement, not revenue (yet)

Netflix’s gaming push is still in the “engagement metric” phase, not the “revenue line” phase. As of 2026:

Whether this becomes a meaningful revenue line by 2027 depends on whether Netflix introduces a premium games tier or in-game advertising.

6 · The international ARPU story

One of Netflix’s structural challenges is that subscriber growth is now coming primarily from low-ARPU regions:

UCAN
~$17/mo
EMEA
~$11/mo
LATAM
~$8/mo
APAC
~$6.50/mo

Approximate ARPU by region from Netflix Q4 2024 disclosure.

So while subscriber growth continues, blended global ARPU has been ~flat. The ad tier (higher effective ARPU when you count ad revenue) is the lever to bend this curve.

How Netflix produces content

The Netflix content engine in 2026 looks meaningfully different from 5 years ago:

  1. 01
    Original productions — globalized. Korean content (Squid Game Season 3 is the biggest 2026 release), Spanish (Money Heist universe), Indian, Brazilian, Japanese anime. Local-language content drives international growth.
  2. 02
    Licensed content — selectively. Netflix went through the 2020–2022 period of licensors pulling content for their own services (Disney+, Max). That cycle has mostly normalized. Netflix licenses again from Sony, NBCUniversal, others.
  3. 03
    Co-productions. Increasingly Netflix co-produces with international studios, sharing rights and cost.
  4. 04
    Sports + live. The new line — WWE, NFL, boxing.

Netflix vs Disney+ vs Amazon Prime — streaming scale

Netflix
  • ~$39B revenue (2024)
  • ~301M paying subs
  • 25%+ operating margin
  • Profitable, global, subscription-led
vs
Disney+ / Hulu
  • ~$27B streaming revenue (FY 2024)
  • ~245M combined paying subs
  • Hulu+Live and ESPN+ bundle
  • Just turned operating-income positive
Netflix
  • ~$39B
  • ~301M subs
  • Standalone streamer
vs
Amazon Prime Video
  • Revenue not separately disclosed
  • ~200M+ Prime subscribers (with video access)
  • Loss-leader inside the Prime bundle
  • Thursday Night Football, NBA upcoming

The 2026 picture: Netflix is the most focused streamer (pure subscription business), Amazon Prime Video is the most bundled (loss leader for retail), Disney+ is positioned as the premium family offering. Each plays a different game.

How Netflix got here — timeline

  1. 1997Founded as DVD-by-mail. Reed Hastings + Marc Randolph.
  2. 2007Streaming launches. The DVD business funds it.
  3. 2013House of Cards ships. First original. Studio shift begins.
  4. 2016Global rollout — 130 countries in a single day.
  5. 2021Squid Game becomes the most-watched show in Netflix history.
  6. 2022Ad tier launches November. Stock collapse earlier in the year drives strategic shift.
  7. 2023Paid-sharing crackdown rolls out globally. ~22M net subs above trend.
  8. 2024In-house ad sales fully rolled out. NFL Christmas games. ~$39B revenue.
  9. 2025WWE Raw exclusive starts. Operating margin crosses 25%.

Bottom line

Netflix makes money the same way it always has — by being the platform you pay $8–25/mo to watch shows on. The 2026 differences are real but evolutionary: the ad tier added a second meaningful revenue line, paid sharing recovered the customers that were costing them money, and live + games are positioning new lines for the next decade.

The unit economics finally work. Netflix is more profitable than at any point in its history.

For operators in 2026 thinking about subscription businesses: study the paid-sharing playbook. It’s the cleanest case of a “you’d think it would churn customers” pricing change actually growing the customer base.

Related: How Discord makes money · How Facebook makes money · How Snapchat makes money

Netflix Business Model — 2026 FAQ

Is Netflix still mainly a subscription company?

Yes. As of 2024 (~$39B revenue), roughly 93% still comes from subscription fees across the Standard with Ads, Standard, and Premium tiers. The ad tier adds a second revenue stream on top but subscriptions remain the engine — verify current split as Netflix begins reporting advertising revenue as a distinct segment.

How much does Netflix’s ad tier actually earn?

Netflix moved to in-house ad sales in 2024 after unwinding its Microsoft arrangement. Ad revenue is estimated to represent roughly 6% of total revenue as of 2024, with CPMs reported in the $25–35 range (verify current). The real gain is ARPU: an ad-tier subscriber at $7.99/mo plus ad revenue can match or exceed an ad-free Standard subscriber. Netflix has not yet broken out advertising as a separate reporting segment, so precise figures are not independently verifiable without company disclosure.

Did the password-sharing crackdown actually work?

Yes — it’s the clearest inflection point in Netflix’s recent history. The 2023 global rollout of paid sharing added an estimated ~22M net subscribers above prior trend through 2023–2024 (per Netflix investor letters). Churn spiked briefly, then the business reaccelerated. The $7.99/mo extra-member product effectively monetized accounts that had been free-riding. It’s now the operator case study for “pricing changes that look scary but work.”

Will gaming or live events become a major revenue line?

Not yet, as of early 2026. Gaming (roughly 100 mobile titles included with subscription) has no direct monetization — it’s a churn-reduction tool. Live events (NFL on Christmas, WWE Raw, boxing) are sub-acquisition and retention plays, not a separate revenue stream. Whether either becomes a standalone line depends on Netflix introducing a premium games tier or spin-off live sports package — neither has been announced as of this writing (verify for current plans).

Related reading: How Discord makes money · How Facebook makes money · How Snapchat makes money


This guide is part of alejandrorioja.com — written by Alejandro Rioja, who builds AI agent systems for founders. Including the agent that keeps this site current. How it works →

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